Poe Essays - Edgar Allan Poe, The Cask Of Amontillado, Poe

Poe Essays - Edgar Allan Poe, The Cask Of Amontillado, Poe Poe This paper is about how Poe utilizes the depiction of situations in his stories. I will clarify this utilization with close reference to a few short stories by Poe. A full posting of the narratives utilized shows up in the List of Works Consulted toward the finish of this exposition. It is essential to take note of that in the entirety of the tales, the portrayal is in the primary individual. This has profound arriving at consequences for how specific conditions are depicted. This will likewise be remarked upon. The primary passage originates from a story entitled ?MS Found In a Bottle?: Our vessel was a wonderful boat of around 400 tons, copper-secured, and worked at Bombay of Malabar teak. She was freighted with cotton-fleece and oil, from the Lachadive islands. We had likewise ready coir, jaggeree, ghee, cocoa-nuts, and a couple of instances of opium. The stowage was cumbersomely done, and the vessel therefore wrench. Poe portrays his surroundings in incredible detail ? accordingly giving the peruser an away from of where the scene is occurring. The above portrayal is short and succinct contrasted with a standard Poe depiction. Here he has depicted the boat as excellent ? this is an assessment and not a depiction, and Poe frequently offers thoughts in his portrayals. His portrayal comprises of the heaviness of the boat, what it is made of, where it was worked, of what it was assembled, and the payload it was conveying. A further moment detail is that the boat was disproportionate in light of the fact that the load wasn?t stowed appropriately. This is such a careful detail that Poe by and large employments. It is abnormal in his attempts to locate a point by point portrayal this short be that as it may. This next portion is from a similar story, and is progressively regular of Poe?s elucidating style ? especially the length of the depiction: I have mentioned numerous objective facts of late upon the structure of the vessel. Albeit all around outfitted, she isn't, I think, a boat of war. Her gear, fabricate, and general hardware, all negative a notion of this sort. What she isn't, I can without much of a stretch see what she is I dread it is difficult to state. I know not how it is, yet in investigating her weird model and solitary cast of competes, her gigantic size and congested suits of canvas, her seriously basic bow and out of date harsh, there will once in a while move quickly over my psyche a vibe of recognizable things, and there is constantly stirred up with such indistinguishable shadows of memory, an untouchable memory of old outside accounts and ages some time in the past. I have been taking a gander at the lumbers of the boat. She is worked of a material to which I am an outsider. There is a particular character about the wood which strikes me as rendering it unfit for the reason to which it has been applied. I mean its extraordinary permeability, considered freely by the ! worm-eaten condition which is a result of route in these oceans, and separated from the rottenness chaperon upon age. It will show up maybe a perception to some degree over-inquisitive, yet this wood would have each, normal for Spanish oak, if Spanish oak were widened by any unnatural methods. The starting sentence to this passage admonishes the peruser that Poe is going to make an extensive depiction, as he continues to do. He offers more hypothesis than genuine depiction here, however he does to dispose of what is improbable about the genuine highlights of the boat and his meandering aimlessly looks like the manners of thinking of the ?normal? individual. Poe wanders a great deal. By this I imply that there is no reasonable legitimate movement to his portrayal. In his wandering, there is a feeling that the peruser isn't really intended to follow the importance, and that it is just for the narrator?s advantage that it has been composed by any stretch of the imagination. This is predictable with the story, as the storyteller remarked before in the story that he was going to record his perceptions on the off chance that he didn't endure. He referenced explicitly that it would be a diary, however this section doesn't peruse as a diary. I peruses more as notes brought down with the aim to compose and expand later. This could be the impact Poe was searching for when he

Children Growing Up to Fast

Scott 1 What on the off chance that you were in the body of a transgender? How might you feel about your wellbeing? Is the cost and danger of wellbeing toward being trans justified, despite all the trouble? Access to medicinal services is a key human right. Transgender individuals face the best hindrances to qualify human services and discovering acknowledgment. Transgenders are viewed as a minority strange still in the age today. Tran’s sexual orientation is a term used to depict individuals whose sex character contrasts from their doled out sex during childbirth. Transgender people are frequently hesitant to look for clinical consideration through a conventional supplier understanding relationship.Some are even dismissed by suppliers. A specialist who will not treat a trans individual might be carrying on of dread and transphobia, or may have a strict inclination against LGBT patients. It's additionally conceivable that the specialist just doesn't have the information or exp erience he needs. Moreover, medicinal services identified with transgender issues is typically not secured by protection, so it is increasingly costly. Whatever the reasons, transgender individuals have some of the time become sick since they were hesitant to visit their providers.Tran’s people may shroud significant subtleties of their wellbeing history from their primary care physicians. Maybe they dread being denied care if their history is known. Indeed, even numerous years after medical procedure, they may overlook the historical backdrop of their progress when seeing another supplier. Patients should consider their to be as an equivalent accomplice in their human services, not as a guardian or a hindrance to be survived. Wellbeing hazard elements of trans individuals should be presented to other people. National gay and lesbian team and National Centers for Transgenders overviewed: .Nearly 1 out of 5 (19 percent) announced being declined care out and out on the grounds that they were transgender or sexual orientation non-accommodating. .Study members revealed significant levels of delaying clinical consideration when debilitated or harmed because of separation and discourtesy (28 percent). .50 percent if trans don't have any type of medical coverage. .Badgering: 28 percent of respondents were exposed to provocation in clinical settings. Scott 2 .Significant absence of supplier information: 50 percent of the example revealed showing their clinical suppliers transgender consideration. Respondents announced multiple occasions the national normal of HIV contamination, 2. 64 percent transgender contrasted with 0. 6 percent in everybody (Tanis). Transgender man Jay Kallio is sparkling a light on LGBT segregation in the clinical network. After his own doctor neglected to illuminate him regarding a disease conclusion. When Kallio, 56, experienced a clinical test at a significant New York emergency clinic, he asserts that the specialist seemed puzzled by h is patient's body. In spite of the fact that the specialist requested a mammogram, he neglected to advise Kallio that the bump on his bosom had tried positive for cancer.Kallio, which progressed from female to male six years prior, educated of his condition â€Å"accidentally† when a lab professional called to ask about the finding. â€Å"Which analysis? † Kallio asked, baffled too. â€Å"I continued hitting this stone mass of non-acceptance,† Kallio told the New York Daily News (Reynolds). Laws that secure transgender: The Affordable Care Act (passed by President Obama) forbids sex separation in medical clinics and other wellbeing projects or offices getting government monetary assistance.In late years, courts have progressively held that sex nondiscrimination insurances restrict victimization individuals who are transgender or who neglect to adjust to sex generalizations. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) secures the protection of exclusively recognizable wellbeing data, including data identified with a person’s transgender status and progress. It additionally gives patients the option to get to, examine, and duplicate their secured wellbeing data held by medical clinics, centers, and wellbeing plans.A state and nearby nondiscrimination law, about each state precludes sex separation in open lodging, which ordinarily incorporates social insurance offices. The accompanying states, just as in excess of 150 urban communities and provinces, likewise as of now unequivocally deny both sex character and sexual direction segregation in medicinal services offices: California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Hawaii, Illinois, Iowa, Maine, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Washington. Others laws that stops discriminationScott 3 are Medicare and Medicaid guidelines, Hospital Accreditation Standards and The Nursing Home Reform Act. (â€Å"Health care rights and transgender people†). Cross-sex hormone treatment give attractive feminizing (or masculinizing) impacts, yet conveys its own one of a kind dangers. Normal month to month cost of remedies go from $50-200 and hormone treatment can last up to 2 or 5 years relying upon to what extent it takes to completely accomplish the body figure you need. Hormones are conveyed through the body by oral ingestion pills, infusions, pellets under the skin.Vaginal cream or fix (â€Å"Transgender Health†). Estrogen can possibly build the danger of blood thickening, hypertension, raised glucose, water maintenance; decrease of sperm tally, decline of male sex drive, changes in hunger designs. Enemies of androgens, for example, spironolactone can create lack of hydration, low circulatory strain, and electrolyte unsettling influences. Testosterone, particularly when given orally or in high portions, conveys the danger of liver harm and expanded danger of Alzheimer’s illness. Hormone u se ought to be suitably checked by the patient and provider.Some trans individuals will in general acquire hormones and other treatment through roundabout methods, by passing the social insurance framework. Taking hormones without management can bring about portions excessively high or excessively low, with undesired outcomes. Trans can limit a few risks of hormone treatment by ordinary tests, exercise, and working intimately with a specialist to follow a solid eating regimen (â€Å"Hormones and their effects†). Hormone-related malignant growth (bosom in trans ladies, liver in ladies or men) is exceptionally uncommon however ought to be remembered for wellbeing screening. A more noteworthy concern is malignant growth of the regenerative organs (â€Å"Access to Care and Cancer Disparity Fact Sheet†).Trans men who have not had expulsion of the uterus, ovaries, or bosoms are still in danger to create disease of these organs and are probably not going to have a mammogram. Tran’s ladies stay in danger, albeit low, for malignant growth of the prostate. They dodge prostate screening since they don't relate to that part any longer. Moreover, a few suppliers are awkward with rewarding such malignant growths in trans individuals. A few cases have been accounted for in which people postpone looking for treatment, or are declined treatment, until the malignant growth has spread (â€Å"Facts forever Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual†).Scott 4 Cardiovascular wellbeing alludes to the heart and blood of a person. Numerous trans individuals utilize smoking to adapt to pressure. Trans people might be at expanded hazard for coronary failure or stroke, from hormone use as well as from cigarette smoking, weight, hypertension, and inability to screen cardiovascular dangers. Tran’s ladies may expect that a supplier who discovers them in danger for cardiovascular sickness will educate them to stop their hormones, thus they don't look for clinical consideration in any event, when they have early admonition indications of coronary illness or stroke.Tran’s individuals can decrease their hazard by chopping down/quit smoking, limit liquor use, eating healthy, being truly dynamic, and not taking a greater number of hormones than what’s been recommended. Liquor misuse is regular in transgender individuals who experience family and social dismissal, and the downturn with goes with such dismissal. Liquor joined with sex hormone organization builds the danger of liver harm. Tobacco use is high among all trans people, particularly the individuals who use tobacco to keep up weight reduction. Dangers of cardiovascular failure and stroke are expanded in people who smoke tobacco and take estrogen or testosterone.Also an expanded danger of lung and liver malignant growth because of taking hormones and taking medications. An examination demonstrated 59% of young people who recognized themselves as transgender announced utilizing tobacco ite ms, contrasted with 35% of straight youngsters (â€Å"ALCOHOL, TOBACCO and OTHER DRUG PROBLEMS†). Numerous trans individuals are overweight. Exercise or wellness isn't a need, and they might be working extended periods to help their advances. A sound eating regimen and a regular exercise routine are similarly as significant for trans people with respect to the public.Exercise preceding sex reassignment medical procedure will diminish an individual's usable hazard and advance quicker recuperation. Likewise it will help your cardiovascular wellbeing by lessening circulatory strain, mental pressure, and improving blood dissemination. Trans individuals, particularly youth, might be dismissed by their families and get themselves destitute. They might be constrained into sex work to get by, and along these lines at high hazard for STDs including HIV. Different trans individuals may rehearse risky sex when they are starting to encounter sexuality in their ideal sex. Safe sex is as y et conceivable even in transgender connections (CiChocki).Some reuse or share needles to infuse their hormones in light of the Scott 5 protection industry’s reluctance to cover hormonal treatment. As in any populace, these sexual practices and sharing needles increment HIV transmission chance (â€Å"HIV among transgender people†). Some trans ladies need physical feminization without sitting tight for the impacts of estrogen. They anticipate that injectable silicone should give them â€Å"instant bends. † The silicone is poisonous to the body it could move into the tissues of the body and cause distortion, torment, expanding, and rankling of the skin.It is normally not clinical evaluation, may contain numerous contaminants, and is frequently infused utilizing a mutual needle. Hepatitis or HIV/AI

DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES (DFC) Essay

Branch OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES (DFC) - Essay Example The department’s yearly spending targets assurance of over a hundred thousand adolescents while simultaneously fortifying families around the province (Working at the Department of Children and Families, 2011). The paper will likewise center at the kind of work done at the division with the representatives who are family focused, kid driven, network centered, quality based, duty to consistent learning just as being focused on social/assorted variety capabilities. The paper will likewise examine the different national and state approaches that target forestalling abuse of the youngsters and saving their privileges. The American resident just as experts related with kid wellbeing accepts that guardians have the duty of mindful and sustaining their kids while shielding them from hurt. Be that as it may, the state might be permitted to intercede in situations where the guardians have neglected to respect their obligations and in instances of misuse. The youngsters and family division targets guaranteeing that kids flourish and develop in a home situation that is supporting. The methodology at some point frequently involves settling on testing and troublesome choices in which kids are expelled from their home condition and set in condition that are increasingly steady. The office can manage various issues that influence kids and their families, for example, relinquishment, disregard and suspected kid misuse. Such issues have raised concerns and the specialists have taken measures to prevent them from occurring in the network. The kids and family divisions have set up different enactments with the expectation of guaranteeing that individuals who speculates maltreatment of youngsters have an order to report through phone or any mean so the kids might be saved and moved to a superior domain. One of the objectives of the office is to stop disregard and youngster misuse. The office gets various reports of disregard and maltreatment of kids

Advantages and Disadvantages of IOT-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Examine about the Internet of things. Answer: Presentation of IoT The Internet of Vehicles Things is the picked theme for this task. The relationship of vehicles to the Internet offers climb to a wealth of new possible results and furthermore applications which pass on new functionalities to the individuals just as the creation of transport not so much requesting but rather more secure (Cui, 2016). This report will feature the issues, arrangements, points of interest, inconveniences and highlights identified with IoT. Issues related to IoT Speaking to human lead in the arrangement, headway, and activity of advanced physical systems in self-overseeing vehicles is a test. Joining human on it examinations is fundamental to prosperity, steadiness, and consistency. There is starting at now confined cognizance of how driver lead will be impacted by adaptable movement control computerized physical structures (Gubbi et al., 2013). In addition, it is difficult to speak to the stochastic effects of the human driver in a mixed action condition for instance, that found in development control computerized physical systems. Extending coordination calls for wellbeing endeavors that are not physical, yet rather increasingly predictable while up 'til now ensuring there will be no security deal. As computerized physical structures end up being more astounding and relationship between parts grows, prosperity and security will continue being of head importance. Arrangements related to IoT IoT as a natural bit of the vehicle control and organization structure: For this explanation data from on-board sensors are accumulated by an enthusiastic about board unit and conferred by methods for the Internet to the organization center. IoT engaging development organization and control: Cars should have the ability to sift through themselves remembering the ultimate objective to avoid streets turned parking areas and to improve drive imperativeness use. This may be done in coordination and cooperation with the system of a splendid city's development control and organization structure. Additionally incredible road evaluating and halting cost can be basic parts of such a structure (Gubbi et al., 2013). iii. IoT engaging new vehicle circumstances: An ideal game plan may be a mix of individual vehicles, vehicle sharing, railroad, and specialist structures (Cui, 2016). Remembering the ultimate objective to consider steady use and on-time openness of these segments (tallying parking space), availability ought to be affirmed and guaranteed by online reservation and electronic booking, ideally in communication with the recently referenced smart city action organization structures. Highlights identified with IoT Armada telematics and the executives plans: Intelligently screen vehicle territory, advancement, status, and direct. Transport collaborations applications: Monitor and track payload conditions and advancements. Reservation, cost, and ticketing structures: Enable robotized portion and ticketing (Skarmeta Moreno, 2013). Voyager diversion and business: Offer shrewd retail and delight organizations to prisoner explorers. Brilliant vehicle apply: Intelligently course vehicles and alter transportation establishment. Security and observation structures: Intelligently screen and explore practices at transportation focuses and frameworks. Theoretical Diagram of IoT Fig 1: Conceptual Diagram of IoVT (Source: Skarmeta Moreno, 2013, pp. 48-53) Clarification of working of IoT Savvy sensors in the road and development control establishments need to assemble information about road and movement status, atmosphere conditions, etc. This requires vivacious sensors (and actuators) which can reliably pass on information to the systems said previously. Such reliable correspondence ought to be established on M2M correspondence shows which think about the arranging, prosperity, and security necessities (Cui, 2016). The ordinary high proportion of data will require refined data mining methods. General upgrade of development stream and imperativeness use may be practiced by total relationship among the individual vehicles. Beginning advances could be the moderate extension of DATEX-II by IoT related developments and information (Wortmann Flchter, 2015). The (around the world) systematization of show stacks and interfaces is of most outrageous importance to engage money related competition and affirmation smooth association of different trader things. Focal points and hindrances of IoT Points of interest: Smooth out courses, productivity, and driver benefit. Keep up a vital good ways from thing rot, damage, deferrals, and thievery; update directing and collaborations. Avoid delays and trouble; present solicitation based costs. Make new pay streams and improve customer immovability and explorer encounters.Advance movement streams and productivity; keep up a vital good ways from impacts; upgrade open security and versatility (Zanella rt al., 2014).Ensure against wellbeing hazards, mental activist threats, and other security concerns. Drawbacks: Ensured and secure correspondence with segments at the framework edge, between vehicle correspondence, and vehicle to system correspondence. Vitality saving healthy and strong shrewd sensors and actuators in vehicles and structure. Progressions for data indefinite quality watching out for security concerns (Wortmann Flchter, 2015). Perceiving and checking essential system segments. Perceiving essential general system states in due time. End It tends to be finished up from the above talk that IoT has the fundamental impact on current transportation administrations. The basic issues, arrangements, highlights, focal points and drawbacks have been analyzed in the report. This report also includes the IoT plan with the graph. References Cui, X. (2016). The web of things. InEthical Ripples of Creativity and Innovation(pp. 61-68). Palgrave Macmillan, London. Gubbi, J., Buyya, R., Marusic, S., Palaniswami, M. (2013). Web of Things (IoT): A dream, compositional components, and future directions.Future age PC systems,29(7), 1645-1660. Skarmeta, A., Moreno, M. V. (2013, August). Web of things. InWorkshop on Secure Data Management(pp. 48-53). Springer, Cham. Wortmann, F., Flchter, K. (2015). Web of things.Business Information Systems Engineering,57(3), 221-224. Zanella, A., Bui, N., Castellani, A., Vangelista, L., Zorzi, M. (2014). Web of things for shrewd cities.IEEE Internet of Things journal,1(1), 22-32.

Seymour Butts

Hello there my name is Seymour butts. My dads name is moby dick. My preferred shading is dark. My preferred food is pizza. I just got another fish yesterday. I named him bluey. You need to know why, since he is blue. Today is was overcast outside however it never came down. That’s a bumer. I rode in a hummer on Sunday. It was cool. I additionally went out to see the films. I haven’t been to the films in quite a while. I went to the sea shore today. It was wavey. I have a pooch named blacky. Since he is dark. I think of special names. I had chicken stew for supper today around evening time. That is my preferred thing to make. I likewise had a corn biscuit with it.I just completed swimming in the pool. I don't have a pool. Tricked you. It is seventy six degrees in my home. That is freezing. It is twenty degrees outside. That is extremely hot. I cleaned my home today. It was extremely grimy. It took me the entire day to clean it. I love to clean the house. I don’t k now how it got so messy. Presently the house doesn't need to be cleaned for an additional two years. I just dropped a glass plate and it broke all over the place. Anyway. It was not my plate at any rate. Well I trust this paper engaged you. It sure engaged me. The entirety of this is valid. That was a falsehood. I am simply joking.

Book Riots Deals of the Day for October 12th, 2019

Book Riot’s Deals of the Day for October 12th, 2019 Sponsored by Blind Date with a Bookenter to win! These deals were active as of this writing, but may expire soon, so get them while they’re hot! Todays  Featured Deals Dr. Strange Beard by Penny Reid for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. Under the Knife by Tess Gerritsen for $2.99.  Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. City of Bones by Martha Wells for $2.99.  Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. In Case You Missed Yesterdays Most Popular Deals The Swallows by Lisa Lutz for $1.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Antelope Woman by Louise Erdrich for $1.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Previous Daily Deals That Are Still Active As Of This Writing (Get em While Theyre hot!): Borne by Jeff VanderMeer for $2.99. Chocolat by  Joanne Harris for $1.99. Lord John and the Private Matter  by Diana Gabaldon for $1.99 The Betel Nut Tree Mystery by  Ovidia Yu for $3.99 Bird Box  by Josh Malerman for $2.99. Medium Raw by Anthony Bourdain for $2.99. The Interestings  by Meg Wolitzer for $1.99. Plenty by  Yotam Ottolenghi for $2.99. Confessions of a Funeral Director by Caleb Wilde for $1.99. The Secrets Between Us by Thrity Umrigar for $1.99. The Iron King by Julie Kagawa for $3.99. A Dead Djinn in Cairo by P. Djèlí Clark for $0.99 The Star-Touched Queen by Roshani Chokshi for $2.99 Odd One Out by Nic Stone for $1.99 The Dark Descent of Elizabeth Frankenstein by Kiersten White for $1.99 Fatal Remedies by  Donna Leon for $1.99 The Ascent to Godhood (The Tensorate Series Book 4) by JY Yang for $3.99 Dear Martin by Nic Stone for $1.99 Glutton for Pleasure by Alisha Rai for $3.99 Bibliophile: An Illustrated Miscellany  by Jane Mount for $1.99 Bad Day at the Vulture Club by Vaseem Khan for $0.99 The Frangipani Tree Mystery by Ovidia Yu for $3.99 The Female Persuasion by Meg Wolitzer for $1.99 Labyrinth Lost  by Zoraida Cordova for $3.82 Bäco: Vivid Recipes from the Heart of Los Angeles  by  Josef Centeno and Betty Hallock for $1.99 The Gurkha and the Lord of Tuesday by Saad Z. Hossain for $3.99 The Black Tides of Heaven (The Tensorate Series Book 1) by JY Yang for $3.99 Let it Shine by Alyssa Cole for $2.99 The Banished of Muirwood for $3.99 Let Us Dream by Alyssa Cole for $2.99 A Curious Beginning (A Veronica Speedwell Mystery Book 1) by Deanna Raybourn for $2.99 Romancing the Duke: Castles Ever After by Tessa Dare for $2.99 The Murders of Molly Southbourne by Tade Thompson for $3.99 Feel Free by Zadie Smith for $3.99 Mapping the Interior by Stephen Graham Jones for $3.99 Shuri (2018 #1)  by Nnedi Okorafor for $1.99 The Only Harmless Great Thing by Brooke Bolander for $1.99 The Black Gods Drums by P. Djèlí Clark for $1.99 Gods, Monsters, and the Lucky Peach by Kelly Robson for $1.99 My Soul to Keep by Tananarive Due for $0.99 All Systems Red: The Murderbot Diaries by Martha Wells for $3.99 Jade City by Fonda Lee for $2.99 Silver in the Wood by Emily Tesh for $3.99 Storm Front  by Jim Butcher (Book One of the Dresden Files)  for $2.99 Guapa  by Saleem Haddad for $1.99 Hogwarts: an Incomplete and Unreliable Guide  by J.K. Rowling  for $2.99 Short Stories from Hogwarts  by J.K. Rowling  for $2.99 The Paper Magician by Charlie N. Holmberg for $1.99 The Girl with the Red Balloon by Katherine Locke  for $1.99 Half-Resurrection Blues by Daniel José Older for $2.99 Cant Escape Love by Alyssa Cole for $1.99 Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman for $0.99. The Haunting of Tram Car 015 by P. Djèlí Clark for $3.99 A Quiet Life in the Country by T E Kinsey for $3.99 Empire of Sand by Tasha Suri for $4.99 Life and Death in Shanghai by Nien Cheng for $4.99 Binti  by Nnedi Okorafor for $1.99 Binti: Home  by Nnedi Okorafor for $2.99 Binti: The Night Masquerade by Nnedi Okorafor for $3.99 Instant Pot ®  Obsession: The Ultimate Electric Pressure Cooker Cookbook for Cooking Everything Fast by Janet A. Zimmerman for $2.99 Tell the Truth Shame the Devil by Lezley McSpadden with Lyah Beth LeFlore for $0.99 Magic Bites by Ilona Andrews for $2.99 Once Ghosted, Twice Shy by Alyssa Cole for  $1.99 Whatever Happened to Interracial Love? by Kathleen Collins for $3.99 In Search of Lost Time: Volumes 1-7  by Marcel Proust  for $0.99 Prime Meridian  by Silvia Moreno-Garcia for $3.99 The Mirror Empire by Kameron Hurley for $2.99 Soy Sauce for Beginners by Kirstin Chen for $3.99 Silver Phoenix by Cindy Pon for $2.99 George by Alex Gino for $3.99 Destinys Captive by Beverly Jenkins for $1.99 A Rogue By Any Other Name by Sarah MacLean for $1.99 The Price of Salt by Patricia Highsmith Sign up for our Book Deals newsletter and get up to 80% off books you actually want to read.

Book Riots Deals of the Day for October 12th, 2019

Book Riot’s Deals of the Day for October 12th, 2019 Sponsored by Blind Date with a Bookenter to win! These deals were active as of this writing, but may expire soon, so get them while they’re hot! Todays  Featured Deals Dr. Strange Beard by Penny Reid for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. Under the Knife by Tess Gerritsen for $2.99.  Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. City of Bones by Martha Wells for $2.99.  Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. In Case You Missed Yesterdays Most Popular Deals The Swallows by Lisa Lutz for $1.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Antelope Woman by Louise Erdrich for $1.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Previous Daily Deals That Are Still Active As Of This Writing (Get em While Theyre hot!): Borne by Jeff VanderMeer for $2.99. Chocolat by  Joanne Harris for $1.99. Lord John and the Private Matter  by Diana Gabaldon for $1.99 The Betel Nut Tree Mystery by  Ovidia Yu for $3.99 Bird Box  by Josh Malerman for $2.99. Medium Raw by Anthony Bourdain for $2.99. The Interestings  by Meg Wolitzer for $1.99. Plenty by  Yotam Ottolenghi for $2.99. Confessions of a Funeral Director by Caleb Wilde for $1.99. The Secrets Between Us by Thrity Umrigar for $1.99. The Iron King by Julie Kagawa for $3.99. A Dead Djinn in Cairo by P. Djèlí Clark for $0.99 The Star-Touched Queen by Roshani Chokshi for $2.99 Odd One Out by Nic Stone for $1.99 The Dark Descent of Elizabeth Frankenstein by Kiersten White for $1.99 Fatal Remedies by  Donna Leon for $1.99 The Ascent to Godhood (The Tensorate Series Book 4) by JY Yang for $3.99 Dear Martin by Nic Stone for $1.99 Glutton for Pleasure by Alisha Rai for $3.99 Bibliophile: An Illustrated Miscellany  by Jane Mount for $1.99 Bad Day at the Vulture Club by Vaseem Khan for $0.99 The Frangipani Tree Mystery by Ovidia Yu for $3.99 The Female Persuasion by Meg Wolitzer for $1.99 Labyrinth Lost  by Zoraida Cordova for $3.82 Bäco: Vivid Recipes from the Heart of Los Angeles  by  Josef Centeno and Betty Hallock for $1.99 The Gurkha and the Lord of Tuesday by Saad Z. Hossain for $3.99 The Black Tides of Heaven (The Tensorate Series Book 1) by JY Yang for $3.99 Let it Shine by Alyssa Cole for $2.99 The Banished of Muirwood for $3.99 Let Us Dream by Alyssa Cole for $2.99 A Curious Beginning (A Veronica Speedwell Mystery Book 1) by Deanna Raybourn for $2.99 Romancing the Duke: Castles Ever After by Tessa Dare for $2.99 The Murders of Molly Southbourne by Tade Thompson for $3.99 Feel Free by Zadie Smith for $3.99 Mapping the Interior by Stephen Graham Jones for $3.99 Shuri (2018 #1)  by Nnedi Okorafor for $1.99 The Only Harmless Great Thing by Brooke Bolander for $1.99 The Black Gods Drums by P. Djèlí Clark for $1.99 Gods, Monsters, and the Lucky Peach by Kelly Robson for $1.99 My Soul to Keep by Tananarive Due for $0.99 All Systems Red: The Murderbot Diaries by Martha Wells for $3.99 Jade City by Fonda Lee for $2.99 Silver in the Wood by Emily Tesh for $3.99 Storm Front  by Jim Butcher (Book One of the Dresden Files)  for $2.99 Guapa  by Saleem Haddad for $1.99 Hogwarts: an Incomplete and Unreliable Guide  by J.K. Rowling  for $2.99 Short Stories from Hogwarts  by J.K. Rowling  for $2.99 The Paper Magician by Charlie N. Holmberg for $1.99 The Girl with the Red Balloon by Katherine Locke  for $1.99 Half-Resurrection Blues by Daniel José Older for $2.99 Cant Escape Love by Alyssa Cole for $1.99 Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman for $0.99. The Haunting of Tram Car 015 by P. Djèlí Clark for $3.99 A Quiet Life in the Country by T E Kinsey for $3.99 Empire of Sand by Tasha Suri for $4.99 Life and Death in Shanghai by Nien Cheng for $4.99 Binti  by Nnedi Okorafor for $1.99 Binti: Home  by Nnedi Okorafor for $2.99 Binti: The Night Masquerade by Nnedi Okorafor for $3.99 Instant Pot ®  Obsession: The Ultimate Electric Pressure Cooker Cookbook for Cooking Everything Fast by Janet A. Zimmerman for $2.99 Tell the Truth Shame the Devil by Lezley McSpadden with Lyah Beth LeFlore for $0.99 Magic Bites by Ilona Andrews for $2.99 Once Ghosted, Twice Shy by Alyssa Cole for  $1.99 Whatever Happened to Interracial Love? by Kathleen Collins for $3.99 In Search of Lost Time: Volumes 1-7  by Marcel Proust  for $0.99 Prime Meridian  by Silvia Moreno-Garcia for $3.99 The Mirror Empire by Kameron Hurley for $2.99 Soy Sauce for Beginners by Kirstin Chen for $3.99 Silver Phoenix by Cindy Pon for $2.99 George by Alex Gino for $3.99 Destinys Captive by Beverly Jenkins for $1.99 A Rogue By Any Other Name by Sarah MacLean for $1.99 The Price of Salt by Patricia Highsmith Sign up for our Book Deals newsletter and get up to 80% off books you actually want to read.

The Proclamation of 1763 APUSH Topics to Study for Test Day

The Proclamation of 1763 was an edict made by King George III after the conclusion of the French and Indian War. The proclamation declared that colonists could not settle west of the the Appalachian Mountains. To be successful on Proclamation of 1763 APUSH questions, make sure to familiarize yourself with Britain’s motivations for making the proclamation, as well as the colonists’ reaction to it. What is the Proclamation of 1763? After the French and Indian War, Britain acquired what is now the Ohio Valley— land between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River. This area was still home to many French settlers, as well as a vast Indian Reserve. The tribes of the Great Lakes Region had a peaceful existence with the French and were upset by the outcome of the war. In response they instigated what became known as Pontiac’s War, a series of conflicts meant to push back British forces and settlers. To avoid future conflict with French settlers and to appease the tribes, Britain drew a line down the Appalachian Mountains and told the colonies that they could not expand beyond it. Land could not be taken from the tribes except by treaty, and these treaties could only be negotiated by the crown. Britain’s hope was to maintain a peaceful existence with those already leaving in the acquired territory. The colonies, on the other hand, saw it as another way for the crown to exert excessive control over them. The following map shows the Proclamation of 1763 line: Map by the National Atlas of the United States (adapted) Important year to note for the Proclamation of 1763: 1763: The Proclamation is made by King George III. Why is the Proclamation of 1763 so important? The Proclamation of 1763 was important because of the effect it had on the relationship between Britain and the colonies. Its intended effect on the relationship between the colonies and the Native Americans was minimal. The colonists felt betrayed by the proclamation, as they had just shed blood during the French and Indian War to help Britain acquire these lands, and now they were being told that they were not allowed to settle into them. Many colonists ignored the proclamation and continued to expand westward anyway. In general, Britain’s attempt to contain settlers and keep peace with the Native Americans failed, and while not directly leading to revolution, the Proclamation of 1763 increased the tensions between the crown and the colonies. What are some historical people and events related to the Proclamation of 1763? King George III: British king who issued the proclamation Treaty of Paris: 1763 agreement ending the French and Indian War, which resulted in France ceding its North American lands east of the Mississippi to Britain Pontiacs War: 1763-1766 conflict between a confederation of Native American tribes and the British (including the colonists) What example question about the Proclamation of 1763 might come up on the APUSH exam? â€Å"And whereas it is just and reasonable, and essential to our interest, and the security of our Colonies, that the several Nations or Tribes of Indians with whom we are connected, and who live under our protection, should not be molested or disturbed in the possession of such parts of our dominions and territories as, not having been ceded to or purchased by us, are reserved to them. or any of them, as their hunting grounds, we do therefore, with the advice of our Privy Council, declare it to be our royal will and pleasure that no [colonies] do presume, upon any pretense whatever, to grant warrants of survey, or pass any patents for lands beyond the bounds of their respective governments.† -Proclamation of 1763 (Source) Which of the following was a consequence of the Proclamation of 1763? A) The British returned French land to Native Americans. B) Pontiac ended the war between the Odawa and the British. C) The French abandoned all lands east of the Mississippi. D) Colonists illegally settled land west of the Appalachians. Answer: The correct answer is (D). The Proclamation of 1763 made it illegal for colonists to settle in land west of the Appalachian Mountains. The Proclamation, however, did not sit well with colonists, who greatly desired to expand west across the continent. Many saw the Proclamation as an overstretching of the crown’s authority, and they disregarded the edict and continued to move westward in defiance of the law.

The Long Term Effects Of Child Maltreatment - 1946 Words

INTRODUCTION The conceptualisation of the long-term effects of child maltreatment reflects the surrounding circumstances which expose child abuse as a common event. Childhood abuse is a growing epidemic which evokes extreme emotional responses both privately and publicly and is viewed as a risk factor for an extensive variety of consequent problems. 2014 demonstrated that over 137,585 child abuse cases involving 99,210 Australian children were investigated (Australian Institute of Family Studies 2015). Abuse is categorised into neglect, physical abuse, sexual abuse and emotional abuse. Contrary to the implied supposition that emotional abuse is less injurious in comparison to sexual and physical abuse, emotional abuse ranked as the most commonly substantiated harm type in Victoria, Western Australia, Tasmania and the Australia Capital Territory (AIFS 2015). Childhood abuse occurs throughout a period where complex and ordered changes occur within a child’s physiological, psychological and s ociological being. The following report will accentuate how the state of flux instigated by childhood abuse leaves children susceptible harmful consequences that will pervert or prevent a normal developmental procedure. Through psychological and physiological wellbeing, adult delinquency and the effects on different genders readers will be able to identify the harmful consequences childhood abuse places on victims and survivors. PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL WELLBEING ChildhoodShow MoreRelatedThe Long Term Effects Of Child Maltreatment On Adult Survivors898 Words   |  4 PagesPREVENTING AND TREATING THE LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF CHILD MALTREATMENT ON ADULT SURVIVORS Child maltreatment is a term that covers a broad spectrum of child mistreatment including, child abuse (physical, sexual, and emotional) and child neglect (emotional and physical). Long term effects of child maltreat vary depending on the severity of the abuse or neglect and the length of time that the child is exposed to the abuse (i.e. if it is a onetime event or ongoing chronic exposure). As Greeson, et alRead MoreHow Maltreatment of a Child Can Have Long Term Effects793 Words   |  4 PagesChild abuse is considered socially unacceptable, unfortunately it happens every day. The effects from childhood maltreatment are long lasting and potentially life threatening. Childhood maltreatment is an act or series of acts of commission or omission by a parent or other care giver that results in harm, potential for harm, or threat of harm to a child (Saha, 2012, p. 213). Child abuse acts are committed behind closed doors and lack the necessary attention they need to be prevented. Resear ch hasRead MoreEffects Of Child Maltreatment On Children859 Words   |  4 PagesConsequences of Child Maltreatment The maltreatment of children within the United States is an unfortunate but evident issue that presents some very detrimental consequences for the victims. Victims of child maltreatment typically suffer from both short-term and long-term consequences, resulting from the negligence of their parents. Across the nation techniques and measures have been taken in order to prevent the advancement of child abuse within high-risk homes, although despite these efforts sometimesRead MoreEffects Of Childhood Maltreatment On Children s Development1243 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood Maltreatment on Children’s Development Lea A. Dixon American Public University Consequences of Maltreatment on Children’s Development â€Å"27% percent, of the 702,000 victims of Childhood Maltreatment, are under the age of Three.† (Child Maltreatment, 2014) The World Health Organization defines child maltreatment as â€Å"abuse and neglect that occurs to children under 18 years of age.† (Child Maltreatment, 2016) -Examples of Child Maltreatment include:Read MoreThe Long Term Health Consequences Of Child Physical Abuse Essay1729 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract This article paper aims at providing an overview of the article â€Å"The long-term health consequences of child physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect: a systematic review and meta-analysis† by Norman, et.al. The research aims at highlighting the evidence that relates child physical and sexual abuse, emotional abuse and neglect with the subsequent mental and physical health outcomes. Child physical abuse, emotional violence, sexual assault, and neglect are some of the most severe concernsRead MoreDesign Research Proposal1022 Words   |  5 PagesDesign The research question for this research proposal is: is participation in a Housing First program effective in preventing reoccurrences of child maltreatment with families who have a history of housing instability? This research proposal will examine the hypothesis: Families with a history of instability will be less likely to commit child maltreatment when they are enrolled in a Housing First program as compared to those who are not enrolled. A longitudinal design study will be used to test theRead MoreEmotional Trauma Within The Family1568 Words   |  7 Pagesillicit drugs in the past year (Journal of Child and Family Social Work). Children exposed to parental substance abuse are at an increased risk for various problems such as, emotional and behavioral disorders, poor developmental outcomes, physical abuse, sexual abuse, and neglect (Child Welfare League of America, 2001). Mental health professionals recognize two additional problems, which include emotional abuse and seconda ry abuse that occurs when a child witnesses abusive behavior between the parentsRead MoreAbuse993 Words   |  4 PagesChild Neglect 1 Running Head: CHILD NEGLECT Child Neglect Sahar Taki American University of Culture and Education Eng 260 Child Neglect 2 Abstract Study results found evidence that the apparent negative effects of maltreatment on children’s tendency to engage in crime were real. Being maltreated was found to almost double the probability of engaging in many types of crime and the effects were worst for children. Sexual abuse appeared to have the largest effects on crimeRead MoreTheories Of Explaining Behavior Through Observation1719 Words   |  7 Pages Adolescent Psychology Term Paper Jamila Williams Tuskegee University Behavioral psychology is based on the concept of explaining behavior through observation. Behaviorists, psychologist that study behavior, believe a person can be understood through observing their behavior. This school of psychology assumes that we are born as a blank state and everyone is equal. However, environmental factors are what leads to us behaving differently from one another. American Psychologist and FounderRead MoreChild Abuse Is An Effect On Children1657 Words   |  7 Pageswere for neglect. Child abuse has an effect on the children. It not only affects them physically but in many other ways as well. Psychological abuse, verbal abuse, psychical abuse, sexual abuse and neglect need to be put to a stop. Looking at the statistics of child abuse in 2005 child abuse was on a rise according to NCANDS who latest statistics showed that in 2005 and estimated 3.3 million referrals of child abuse and neglect were received by public social services and or child protective service

The Renaissance And Ending With Rococo Styles Of Art

Beginning with the Renaissance and ending with Rococo styles of art, artistry has shifting styles between the 14th and late 18th century. Each period represents a new and unique way of representing art, and a few works of art perfectly explain the values between these periods. Values such as how the body looks and moves, to dramatic scenes that spark interest or thought, and finally the indulgence of pleasure, shedding off the worries of life in aristocracy. The Renaissance was the first period that we met with after the Dark Ages. This cultivated a time in art where the artist questioned more about the human body but staying true to the religious bonds that dictated art just an age ago. Subjects like muscle tone, scenery, and linear perspective were used during this time, and the human body was celebrated as something beautiful. Here we saw more use of Contrapposto, which was almost a standard by this time, and sculptures felt as if they were flowing and able to move when you walked by them. To more visually analyze the Renaissance and it s style, we can take a look at Michaelangelo s David, which displays the human body in it s finest form. Here, it shows David preparing for the battle with Goliath. He s pondering and, thanks to scientists dissecting the human body during this time, his muscles are in near-perfect positions. We can see more realism during this time, and by that I mean how the body actually functions and moves rather than a stiff, perfectlyShow MoreRelatedThe Baroque Period Was A Time Of Conflicting Religions,1473 Words   |  6 PagesThe Baroque period was a time of conflicting religions, and is one of the major movements in art since the renaissance era. Beginning in 17th century Italy and later spreading into Northern Europe, the Baroque era was one that had a mission and an objective in mind: to restore faith back into the Catholic Church and to counter the growing conversion of protestants. Having already launched the counter-reformation in the 16 th century, it did not fare well against Martin Luther’s Protestant ReformationRead MoreHnrs. Renaissance History Chapter 17 18 Study Guide1404 Words   |  6 PagesHnrs. Renaissance History Chapter 17 18 Study Guide 1. The two most important influences on Enlightenment thought were who? John Locke and Isaac Newton 2. After 1688, Great Britain permitted religious toleration to which groups? Lutherans, Jews, and Muslims 3. This nation was significantly freer than any other European nation at the beginning of the Enlightenment. What nation is this? Great Britain 4. An expanding, literate public and the growing influence of secular printed materials

The Things They Carried By Tim O Brien - 1621 Words

Tim O’Brien’s use of fictionalized writing in the delivery of â€Å"The Things They Carried† was the best writing style possible for a war story. Fiction, as opposed to a more conventional historical account, allows him to paint a more realistic portrayal of soldiers’ actual combat experience during the Vietnam conflict by use of imagery, real life accounts, and third person omniscient point of view. â€Å"The Things They Carried† is a story that I can personally relate to because of my service in the United States Marine Corps and Army National Guard. Although my service was during peacetime and I do not have any combat experience myself. I had the privilege of serving with many Vietnam combat veterans, one of which was a highly decorated gunnery sergeant, who was a â€Å"tunnel rat† because of his small stature. On a few occasions, I was able to get him to speak about his Vietnam experiences. They sounded very similar to O’Brien’s fictionalized accounts. He would describe what the dark tunnel smelt like and how it looked, with all the clutter they had in them, everything from operating rooms to kitchens. I find O’Brien’s fictional accounts of the platoon’s activities believable, for example, when they threw away some of their excess gear because of its weight. This is very lifelike and believable to me, having served in the mili tary, but it provides insight into the average soldier for outsiders, especially those readers who have never been in the military. William Timothy â€Å"Tim†Show MoreRelatedThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien892 Words   |  4 PagesThe Vietnam War was a long, exhausting, and traumatic experience for all of the soldiers and those who came with them. The Things They Carried, by Tim O Brien illustrates the different affects the war had on a variety of people: Jacqueline Navarra Rhoads, a former nurse during the Vietnam war, demonstrates these effects within her own memoir in the book, The Forgotten Veterans. Both sources exemplify many tribulations, while sharing a common thread of suffering from mental unpredictability. DesensitizationRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1377 Words   |  6 Pageslove to have it as good as we do. Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried discusses many veterans who experience the burden of shame and guilt daily due to their heroic actions taken during the Vietnam War. The book shows you how such a war can change a man before, during, and after it ’s over.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As I reflect on the many conflicts America has been a part of, none can compare to the tragedies that occurred in The Vietnam war. As told in The Things They Carried (O’Brien), characters such as NormanRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1457 Words   |  6 Pagesthe theme pertains to everyone regardless of their background. It conveys the same ideas to people from all across our society. Lastly, a classic is timeless, which means it has transcended the time in which it was written. In Tim O’Brien’s novel, The Things They Carried, he offers a new, intriguing way to view war or just life in general and also meets all of the crucial requirements mentioned above to qualify it as a book of literary canon. Though this book is technically a war novel, many peopleRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1242 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Tim O’Brien is obsessed with telling a true war story. O Brien s fiction about the Vietnam experience suggest, lies not in realistic depictions or definitive accounts. As O’Brien argues, absolute occurrence is irrelevant because a true war story does not depend upon that kind of truth. Mary Ann’s induction into genuine experience is clearly destructive as well as empowering† (p.12) Tim O’s text, The Things they Carried, details his uses of word choice to portray his tone and bias. Tim O’BrienRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1169 Words   |  5 Pagesbut are set in the past and borrows things from that time period. A story that fits this genre of literature is The Things They Carried. The story is about Tim O Brien, a Vietnam veteran from the Unite States, who tells stories about what had happ ened when he and his team were stationed in Vietnam. He also talks about what he felt about the war when he was drafted and what he tried to do to avoid going to fight in Vietnam. The Things They Carried by Tim O Brien was precise with its portrayal of settingRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1004 Words   |  5 Pages Tim O’Brien is a veteran from of the Vietnam War, and after coming home from his duty he decided to be a writer. His work â€Å"The Things They Carried† is about a group of soldiers that are fighting in the Vietnam War. The first part of the story talks mostly about physical items that each soldier carries, and also mentions the weight of the items as well. Though, there is one exception to the list of physical things. Lieutenant Cross is a character of the story, and Tim O’ Brien quickly states theRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien896 Words   |  4 PagesTrouble without a doubt is what First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross c arried around his shoulders because he was out in war, where mistakes happen. Lost and unknown of his surroundings he had to lead his men into safety, while destroying anything they found. First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross only holds onto one thing for hope and that is Martha, the woman who he hopes is a virgin to come back to. Tim O’ Brien introduces symbolism by adding a character that has a meaning of purity and a pebble, which symbolizesRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien Essay832 Words   |  4 PagesSummary: â€Å"By and large they carried these things inside, maintaining the masks of composure† (21). In Tim O’brien’s The Things They Carried, the American soldiers of the Vietnam War carry much more than the weight of their equipment, much more than souvenirs or good-luck charms or letters from home. They carried within themselves the intransitive burdens—of fear, of cowardice, of love, of loneliness, of anger, of confusion. Most of all, they carry the truth of what happened to them in the war—aRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1369 Words   |  6 PagesMany authors use storytelling as a vehicle to convey the immortality of past selves and those who have passed to not only in their piece of literature but in their life as an author. In Tim O’Brien’s work of fiction The Things They Carried, through his final chapter â€Å"The Lives of the Dead,† O Brien conveys that writing is a matter of survival since, the powers of s torytelling can ensure the immortality of all those who were significant in his life. Through their immortality, O’Brien has the abilityRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1407 Words   |  6 Pages       Our introduction stated that in â€Å"The Things They Carried,† author Tim O’Brien tells us not directly of the soldiers of Vietnam, or the situations they find themselves in, but about the things they carry on their shoulders and in their pockets. These â€Å"things† identify the characters and bring them to life.   I find that to be true as the author unfolds the stories about war and the uncommon things one carries in to war both inadvertently and on purpose.  Ã‚  Ã‚  As it was noted: Stories about war –

The Principle Of Stare Decisis Example

Essays on The Principle Of Stare Decisis Coursework The Principle of Stare Decisis Court adherence according to the legal issues presented is established on the basis of court decisions. The application as evidenced essay demonstrated what the court had already decided on the murder case of Charisse and Lacie. The expectations based on the legal system were to define some level of consistency as explained in the case establishment procedure. Though the murder case appeared complex and based on various facts, Stare decisis explored by preserving some amount of information necessary to project appropriate decisions. Depending on the set of information presented, Payne actions illustrated that the settings made against the evidence projected explore a reconsideration based on facts. (Black, 1979)In the first instance, the malt of liquor which had Payne fingerprints was equally fully based on the existing information. Prior to the murder, there appeared to have been various classes of information that the judges had to dwell on in order t o establish the necessary judgment. Equally enough, the argument was consistent with the various state of information, and the judges were hence at liberty to ignore the stare decsis. The composition of this attempt is based on mistakes making a controversial role play in the entire ruling. Hence adherence to decisive principles involves providing absolute information as per the court establishment. The criminal justice law agencies make a reflection of the law and the constitutional overruns help to provide a justifiable understanding of the effective law judgments. If for example the murder case involving the minor aged 3 presented in the essay appears to be counter-productive then the law considers the latest information and hence presents this before the US Supreme court for interpretation. Court decisions defined in the US Supreme court and expressed as an overturn imply that the system itself is based on the stare decisis decision procedure, widely accepted according to the la w. The aggravation based on the amount of punishment preferred explore the impact of the guilt especially when the evidence is adequate and which would warrant unconditional passage of judgment. (Landes, 1976).ReferencesLandes, W. Posner, R.(1976). Legal Precedent: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis. Journal of Law and Economics, 249, 251Black, H.C. (1979). Case law. Blacks Law Case law is a 1979 Dictionary, Fifth Edition, West Publishing Co., St. Paul, MN, 1

Our Reliance on Computers - 2044 Words

The society in which we live in has been so profoundly affected by computers that historians refer to the present time as the information age. (Presley, 16) Comments like this show how computers have changed how we live, work, and play. For example, combined with the Internet, computers have incorporated many forms of communications into a universal one. The computers role in the world continues to grow in importance even as we sometimes take it for granted. We must realize how greatly computers have affected our lives. Computers have become such an integral part of our lives because we rely on them for numerical calculations, storage of data, communication, and technological processes. The idea of computing began at the start†¦show more content†¦The fourth generation of computers further advanced capabilities. Intel designed the Intel 4004, the worlds first microprocessor. The microprocessor was a single chip that contained the entire ‘brains of a computer. As seen in diagram A, the microprocessor is a fairly complex device. It wasnt until the late 1970s did microcomputers take off. Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, founders of Apple Computers, produced the Apple I and the Apple II computer systems. These computers included a keyboard, floppy drive, monitor and operating system. Until then, computers had been only used by businesses. The Apple computers spawned the personal market of computers. IBM was quick to react to the promising microcomputer market. They teamed up with Microsoft to create the IBM Personal Computer (PC). Computers today, although much more advanced, are still based on fourth generation technology. The initial purpose of the computer was to make numerical calculations automated. Most people today take for granted the fact that computers process their numerical calculations for them. There is no better example of this than the pocket calculator. Used throughout the world, calculators are heavily relied on. Whether it be accountants, students, bankers, or carpenters, many people find the calculator is very important. The amount of time that the calculator has saved people is priceless. Computers are also very important in the field of civilShow MoreRelatedWhat Are the Advantages and Disadvantages for Individuals and Society of the Reliance on Communicating Via Computers1004 Words   |  5 PagesWhat are the advantages and disadvantages for individuals and society of the reliance on communicating via computers? (Discussion Essay) Introduction: In today’s world, communication is one of the key elements that people across the world can connect with one another. The rise of the use of computer has been due to technological advancements such as the creation of email and websites such as Facebook and Twitter. A touch of the mouse can instantly connect one person from one side of the worldRead MoreComputer, Technology, and Society Essay1191 Words   |  5 Pagesthink about how pervasive computers have become in our lives. In just a few short decades they appear to be everywhere: from our desktops, to our cars, to our coffeemakers and our phones. In the nineteen years from 1984 to 2003 the percentage of US households that have a computer in the home rose from 8.2% to 61.8%. From 1997 to 2009 the number of US households with Internet access at home climbed from 18% to 68.7%. As you can see the number of US households with a computer and Internet access inRead MoreHow Businesses Can Incorporate Csr Into Their Business M odel1619 Words   |  7 Pages(PG, 2014). Reliance is the leading organization of India that is working for the social responsibility and community advancement. Reliance contributes in many areas such as health, education, drinking water, construction of the schools. It makes a network of nine schools caters to various students spread across geographies in India and maintain the educational requirements of the society and school. Thousands of students take benefits that live under poverty in the society. Reliance cooperates withRead MoreThe Importance Of Cursive Writing927 Words   |  4 Pagescursive handwriting helps those who suffer from dyslexia, likely because the connected letters make it easier for the brain to remember and communicate the correct shape and direction of letters. Aside from the aid and stimulation it can provide for our brains, cursive is important to be able to read when looking back at historical documents. Although many have since been recopied into print, it would not have been possible without continued knowledge of handwriting. Every day we uncover more and moreRead MoreThe Project On Reliance Digital Essay1586 Words   |  7 PagesProject on Reliance Digital (India to U.S.A) BA-522 International Marketing Sandeep Munuma Rajesh Nalluri Manoj Kumar Kavuri Prof: Lachapelle Schiller International University Lachapelle Schiller International University Reliance is one of the largest private sector business enterprises in India in India. At present they have closely up to 1500 stores in India among 400 cities. They have established a store in main cities states which are available near to the customers. In the reliance digitalRead More Computer Addiction Essay913 Words   |  4 Pagespitfall many have fallen victim to is that of computer addiction. Computer addiction can be defined as the obsessive use of computers that interferes with daily life. This addiction has been shown through many activities over computers such as video gaming, chat rooms, and net surfing to just name a few. In order to truly understand what computer addiction is one must understand the symptoms and motivations that lead one to become addicted. Computer addictions have been found in every race, genderRead MoreSelf Reliance Essay1678 Words   |  7 Pagesclosely to the values of America at the time. These values included nature, individualism, and reform, and can be noted in the essay â€Å"Self Reliance,† by Ralph Waldo Emerson. In this essay, Emerson states his values and incorporates them into his philosophy of self-reliance. In the past 170 years, some of the ideas stated by Emerson in his literary work â€Å"Self-Reliance† have weathered the test of time. However, since his archaic examples no longer apply to modern life, other sources of transcendentalismRead MoreIs Google Making Us Stupid?733 Words   |  3 Pagesmay be having on our ability to focus, the difference in knowledge that we now have, and our reliance on the Internet. The points that are made throughout Carrs article are very thought provoking but his sources make them seem invaluable. Carr discusses the effects that the Internet has on our minds and the way we think, as well as the way media has changed. Our minds no longer focus. When in conversation with people we are constantly distracted by the technological advances our era has brought.Read MoreImpact of Computer on Mass Media1605 Words   |  7 PagesComputer And Society Computer and Society          Society can be defined as â€Å"a community, nation, or broad grouping of people having common traditions, institutions, and collective activities and interests. To understand the full impact of computers on society, we will first have to understand the meaning of computer. Almost everything we know in today’s society is either operated or made by computers.          Cars and jets were designed on computers, traffic signals are operated by computers, mostRead MoreSuppy Demand Factors Affecting Apple847 Words   |  4 Pagespercent of the quarter’s revenue. Apple sold 2.94 million Macintosh ® computers during the quarter, representing a 33 percent unit increase over the year-ago quarter. The Company sold 8.75 million iPhones in the quarter, representing 131 percent unit growth over the year-ago quarter. Apple sold 10.89 million iPods during the quarter, representing a one percent unit decline from the year-ago quarter. â€Å"We’re thrilled to report our best non-holiday quarter ever, with revenues up 49 percent and profits

Early Childhood Education Substantially

Question: Discuss about the Early Childhood Education Substantially. Answer: Introduction The stages of Reading Development are known as a continuum that describes how students should progress as readers. According to Gehris et al., (2015), there are five stages of reading development and every child will move through each of the five stages at their own pace. Children or students should not be pushed through stages. It is highly important that one should master the previous stage before moving to the next. However, it is also seen that many learners are operating in more than one stage during their school years. The four stages of reading development will be discussed in this study. Pseudo Reading or Pre-reading This stage is for children who belong to ages between 6 months to 6 years. During this stage, students play reading, retells stories from films, prints own name, names alphabets and play with books and pencils. During this period, most of the children can comprehend picture books and stories read to them (Kampmann, 2013). By age 6, they can also understand at least thousand of words that they hear however, they can read few. In order to implement this phase among the students, teachers will have to share books with the students over and over along with extending stories, relating experiences to both print and pictures and guiding them to read. In This process, teachers can help the students to make prediction about what they are reading. Preliminary reading and decoding Children between ages 6 and 7 are guided in this phase to improve their reading skills. During this stage or at the end of this stage, students can read simple texts that contain high frequency words and phonically regular terms. They are also trained to understand relationship between letters and sounds along with the difference between printed words and spoken words. According to Nutbrown and Clough (2014), most children can understand more than 6,000 words at the end of this stage but can read near about 600. Teachers, during this stage will have to provide direct instructions while implementing practices in letter and sound affiliation. Teachers will also ask students to read simple stories in front of the class that will contain simple phonic patterns and high frequency words. Teachers must also guide the students so that they can read new words and ideas that will include advanced language patterns. Substantiation and Glibness Students between ages 7 and 8 will be trained within this stage of reading development process. At the end of this phase it is expected that students can read simple stories with better fluency. They are also expected to learn to combine decoding, sight terminology and meaning context to read stories and selections. They are also anticipated to understand 9,000 or more words in listening vocabulary (Campbell et al., 2014). Similar to phase 1, teachers are required to provide direct instructions in advanced decoding skills. Teachers will ask their students to read at levels above their own which will help the students to achieve all the expected outcomes of this phase. If students have mastered the phase 2, then teachers will ask them to read stories that contain higher fluency of words. Reading for learning the new Grades 4-8 This phase is suitable for the students between ages 9-13. In this stage students are guided to have a systematic study of words. Students are asked to read independently so that they can learn new ideas and can gather new knowledge (Schulz, 2015). In this stage the main focus of teachers is to provide new experience, feeling and attitude to the students. Teachers in this phase ask the students to read and study text books trade books, magazines, newspapers and stories. The motto behind this is to expose students to unfamiliar vocabulary and syntax. Reading development implementing strategy In order to implement these strategies in the classroom, it is highly necessary to model the methods for the students so that those methods can be executed properly. Teachers will have to praise and motivate participating students through regular monitoring. Below methods must be used by the teachers during each of the phases discussed above, A routine must be developed to help the students to understand the procedure step-by-step. Some things that teachers will decide must include whether the students will read aloud or not. Whether each student will read a paragraph or one student will read while others will listen (Maloney et al., 2015). Error correction methods should be used to support the students. Teachers can also experiment with paired reading by switching partners and group if students are reading in pairs. References Campbell, F., Conti, G., Heckman, J. J., Moon, S. H., Pinto, R., Pungello, E., Pan, Y. (2014). Early childhood investments substantially boost adult health.Science,343(6178), 1478-1485. Gehris, J. S., Gooze, R. A., Whitaker, R. C. (2015). Teachers' perceptions about children's movement and learning in early childhood education programmes.Child: care, health and development,41(1), 122-131. Kampmann, J. (2013). Societalisation of early childhood education and services.European Early Childhood Education Research Journal,21(1), 1-4. Maloney, E. A., Converse, B. A., Gibbs, C. R., Levine, S. C., Beilock, S. L. (2015). Jump-Starting Early Childhood Education at Home Early Learning, Parent Motivation, and Public Policy.Perspectives on Psychological Science,10(6), 727-732. Nutbrown, C., Clough, P. (2014).Early childhood education: History, philosophy and experience. Sage. London. Schulz, M. (2015). The documentation of children's learning in early childhood education.Children Society,29(3), 209-218.

Childhood experience free essay sample

As human beings, we are constantly engaged in interactions with one another. Such interactions create a relationship between two or more individuals. However, many people experience a single or series of events in their childhood that directly strains their ability to form genuine friendships. Constant change of homes, denied acceptance in student bodies, as well as persistent parent interference in a child’s social life will ultimately hinder a person’s performance to form genuine friendships. Generally, people who move around constantly from one place to another find it more difficult to establish and maintain stable friendships. On the other hand, children will experience much more difficulty than adults do in forming friendships when constantly moving around. Being the new student in the class is anything but amusing. A child may face feelings of fear, shyness and vulnerability in the presence of his new classroom, as Harris (2001) suggested, â€Å"when we moved to another town, I was an outcast† (p. We will write a custom essay sample on Childhood experience or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 38). Classmates may be very cruel to a new student, while others may be more interested in their new peer. In some cases, all the students in the class may not show interest in a new classmate, whereby â€Å"None of my classmates would play with me or talk to me. It was terribly painful† (Harris, 2001, p. 38). Depending on the child, this may either be a positive or a negative influence to him or her. Similar to many previous cases, a child may accumulate all the pressure he or she is under and isolate him or herself from the rest of the class. This is one of the most important influences that may scrape a child’s ability to form genuine friendships. The reluctance of children to form friendships with other children in a classroom environment may also deteriorate a child’s ability to form friendships. A child may be denied acceptance into a â€Å"clan† of students simply because of physical appearance, personal interests or behavior. Children will constantly attempt to gain acceptance in a specific group of kids and may do whatever it takes to fulfill that need, as Harris (2001) suggested, â€Å"A kid might yield to his mother and put on a jacket, but if the other kids aren’t wearing jackets, off it comes the moment he’s out the door† (p. 39). Children will reattempt and may do what â€Å"they think it takes – to win the respect of their peers† (Harris, 2001, p. 39). However, imitating other children behaviors will not always guarantee acceptance. A child may still be ignored and picked on however much he tries, and in some cases may cause extreme self-consciousness and insecurity. As a result, a child may only attempt to form friendships with children whom are also rejected, or whom are of the same race and share the same interests as Harris (2001) suggested, â€Å"Kids who are rejected by the desirable peer groups of their high school will often get together and form their own group†. It is very hard to reverse a person’s insecurities, especially when they are older. This utterly confines a person’s ability to form genuine friendships as his or her range of people becomes increasingly narrow. Consistent parent involvement in a child’s overall behavior and social affairs is â€Å"immature† in the eyes of the general classroom. Although most parents do play a role in their child’s social environment, some kids do a better job at hiding it than others, while some parents show it much more often than others. Children who openly reveal their parent’s involvements in his or her life and children who are regular â€Å"teacher’s pets† will not be too popular, as Harris (2001) suggested, â€Å"to win the respect of one’s peers in high school, it is necessary to show that one is not too much under the thumb of one’s parents or teachers† (p. 39). School children find being rebellious against parents and teachers most daring, and therefore a child who is constantly associated with his mom or dad will be a â€Å"loser†. Children know that they need to demonstrate independency in the eyes of their classroom because as Harris (2001) suggested, â€Å"adults are them, not us† (p. 39). Forming friendships as a child is a very delicate process, and any sign of parent interference may instantly jeopardize the entire friendship process. Children always following rules are not â€Å"demonstrating their solidarity with the members of their own generation† (Harris, 2001, p. 39), and will be remembered as such by the rest of the class. At this point it is very hard for a child to expunge his reputation, and will therefore find it increasingly difficult to form genuine friendships. The childhood phase is one of the most important phases that determine one’s future capabilities in forming friendships. Constant movement from one home to another, denied social acceptance in a school environment, as well as persistent parent and adult interference in a child’s social affairs are some of the most crucial influences in determining a child’s social status. Parents need to be very aware of these issues in order to create the best possible childhood experience for their children.

Types of Private High School Admission Essay Sample

Types of Private High School Admission Essay SampleA private high school admission essay sample can be a very useful tool for students who are trying to get into college. These essays can also be used by parents of prospective students for their child's benefit. There are many different choices for students who want to get into college, and there are many different types of essay samples available, but the writer has to decide which one will be best for them.One of the more popular choices is an essay in which the student analyzes how well the student and his or her parents fit into the culture and society of the college or university. This type of essay requires that the student give specific examples of how his or her life has been different than it would have been if the student had not gone to the college, as well as examples of how his or her family has supported the student throughout his or her time at the college.Another type of essay may be based on one from a college admiss ions office. A student would have to study the college's requirements and qualifications, and then write an essay on those requirements. For example, if the college requires that applicants have taken four years of English or biology, and another student is trying to get into the college with his or her English degree, the student might write an essay on why the student is just fine in English because it is not very demanding, whereas the student wants to study biology and has always wanted to go to college to do so.Another example is an essay based on one where the student analyzes how the academic standards of the college or university the student wants to attend are far different from those of the college he or she is applying to. The student would be expected to go into great detail about all the changes he or she believes would have to take place in order for the applicant to get into the college. This kind of essay may not be appropriate for students applying to a local commun ity college, however, since the community college will not have required academic standards.Another possible essay is based on one which a student may receive from a college admissions officer or a professor at the college. These essays are usually difficult to write, as they require detailed descriptions of the kind of person the student wants to become. One example would be to write an essay based on one based on one where the student wishes to become a lawyer.Of course, these essays may not be the most helpful for students applying to a community college, since the student may not want to go to a community college. Instead, the student may want to apply to an institution that requires an SAT score, such as the University of Houston or Texas A&M University. It is still important to choose a high school essay based on a college application that is both understandable and includes examples of previous work the student has done.It is also important for students who are writing es says based on one of these samples to remember that no matter how much information they want to share about their life, they must make sure that the information is something that relates directly to their personal experiences. If they are going to use words like 'triggered', 'occurring', 'horrible experience', or any other similar terms, the student should have a very good reason for using those words in the essay.

International and local firms that operate in China

Introduction The economic growth of China has attracted the attention of many professionals who try to evaluate the long-term implications of this phenomenon. This paper is aimed at examining the competitive strength of international and local firms that operate in China. Furthermore, it is important to discuss the social effects of this economic development.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on International and local firms that operate in China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These questions are important because the increasing manufacturing capacity of Chinese firms can affect millions of people throughout the world. Apart from that, this issue can play an important role in international relations. This is why these questions should not be overlooked. Much attention should be paid to such a term as competitiveness which can be defined as the ability of producers to retain or increase its market share (Hong 2008, p . 33). These questions can be examined by looking at the operations of domestic and foreign firms that manufacture their products in China. Overall, it is possible to argue that the competitive strength of these organizations is based on the ability to reduce operational expenses and lower the price for their products. Furthermore, one can identify several impacts such as the improvement of living conditions in China and increased activism in this country. Apart from that, one should speak about the growing unemployment in advanced countries and intense competition in the labor market. Competitiveness of domestic and foreign manufacturing companies While evaluating the performance of Chinese-based firms, scholars focus on several aspects. In particular, the competitive advantage of these organizations relies on the surplus and low cost of labor force (Steinfeld 2008, p. 1971). Additionally, economists believe that the majority of exports from China are not technology-intensive (Zhan g 2007, p. 94). In other words, these products are not based on some unique and innovative design that can create extra value for users. Apart from that, these enterprises do not employ technologies that can dramatically increase the volume of production (Zhang 2007, p. 94). More importantly, a significant proportion of Chinese exports are produced by the affiliates of American or European companies that can bring new technologies to this country (Zhang 2007, p. 94). Therefore, manufacturers located in China can be very diverse, but they benefit from the excessive supply of labor. These are some of the main aspects that can be identified.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Nevertheless, one should remember that labor-intensive production can often give significant advantage of to Chinese manufacturers. For instance, the prices for Chinese products are lower by 30-50 percent low er than the prices set by American-based manufactures (Pan 2009, p. 9). In some cases, these prices are even lower than the cost of materials in the United States (Pan 2009, p. 9). This is one of the reasons why these organizations can increase their market share. Apart from that, many Western firms decided to move to China in effort to decrease their operational costs. This strategy has been affected by high-tech companies such as Apple, Google, or Nokia that prefer to assemble their products in China. These corporations have indeed increased their competitive strength; this is why this policy is adopted by other firms. This is one of the main points that can be made. These examples suggest that the strength of Chinese manufacturers relies on the labor-intensive production. This argument is particular important when one speaks about domestic companies which do not usually manufacture innovative products. In turn, some of the foreign firms can rely on the technology-intensive produc tion, but at the same time, they can benefit from the surplus of labor. Nevertheless, these organizations use the component parts that came from the United States, Japan, Europe, or South Korea (Steinfeld 2008). Therefore, one should not suppose that China dominates every aspect of the global production. This is one the issues that should be taken into consideration. Social effects of Chinese economic development Overall, the trends that were described in the previous sections have several important implications. First of all, the economic growth of China gradually increases the welfare of local workers (Appelbaum 2008, p. 69). Certainly, their income level does not correspond to the standard of living set in North America or Japan. However, even these relatively low wages can be regarded as a significant improvement in comparison with previous years. These benefits were available mostly to people living in urban areas of the country (Appelbaum 2008). This is one of the first effect s that should be identified.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on International and local firms that operate in China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Another important issue is the growing movement in support of trade unions. Researchers argue that the large concentration of workers in a relatively small area results enables them to join their efforts in order to protect their rights (Appelbaum 2008). This issue is important when one speaks about frequent abuses of workers in China (Appelbaum 2008). Additionally, increasing interaction among workers can lead to the increased activism. So, the economic development of this country can eventually influence the political culture of this country (Appelbaum 2008). This is one of the main impacts that researchers speak about. So, the growing manufacturing capacity of Chinese businesses can significantly transform this country. Yet, the long-term effects of this tendency ca nnot be accurately predicted. Finally, it is important to remember that the economic growth of China influence many people living in the advanced countries. First of all, many European and American firms choose to outsource their operations to China since in this way they try to decrease their costs. This process decreases the number of jobs that are available to local workers. Thus, the competition in the global labor market has also increased. This is one of the impacts that should be taken into account. Furthermore, the increased strength of Chinese manufacturers decreases the market share of Western manufacturers. As a result, many of these firms are forced out of business (Pan 2009, p. 9). Therefore, the economic development of China has implications for millions of people who may not be living in China. Conclusion This discussion indicates at several important issues. First of all, local and international companies rely mostly on the labor-intensive production which means that they have access to less expensive labor. This is how they gain competitive advantage over their major rivals. This tendency can affect various societies. In particular, it can lead to the relative improvement of living standards in China. Furthermore, this trend can eventually result in the political transformation of China. Finally, one can argue that this development can influence millions of people who have fewer opportunities for finding a job. So, this process makes the global market more competitive. These effects should be taken considered by people who examine the social development of China as well as other countries. References Appelbaum, R 2008, ‘Giant Transnational Contractors in East Asia: Emergent Trends in Global Supply Chains’, Competition Change, vol. 12 no. 1, pp. 69-87.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Hong, W 2009, Competitiveness in the tourism sector: a comprehensive approach from economic and management points, Springer, New York. Pan, C 2009, ‘What is Chinese about Chinese Businesses? Locating the ‘rise of China’ in global production networks’, Journal of Contemporary China, vol. 18 no. 58, pp. 7-25. Steinfeld, E 2004, ‘China’s Shallow Integration: Networked Production and the New Challenges for Late Industrialization’, World Development, vol. 32 no. 11, pp. 1971-1987. Zhang, K 2007, ‘International Production Networks and Export Performance in Developing Countries’, The Chinese Economy, vol. 40 no. 6, pp. 83-96. This essay on International and local firms that operate in China was written and submitted by user Rihanna Key to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Unpatriotic punctuation - Emphasis

Unpatriotic punctuation Unpatriotic punctuation We probably all know what its like to get frustrated over an item of punctuation, but most of us dont get the chance to pass a law banning it. In France, theyve done just that. Hyphens are notoriously tricky to put in their place. For the last six years, the French had more scope for confusion than the rest of us. Since 2004, the double hyphen has been used to indicate a newly coined double-barrelled name, bestowed on babies taking both their mothers and fathers surname. Now, not only has the double-hyphen been outlawed, it has actually been declared un-French. Generally, when we inadvertently misuse punctuation, the worst that might be said is that weve let ourselves, possibly our company, down. Still, better that than the whole country.

Fundamental Principles of Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Fundamental Principles of Accounting - Essay Example Principles of accounting dictate that for losses to be incurred, institutions do not meet the breakeven point. The breakeven point ensures a company to pay all the bills while ensuring the business continues running (Wagner & Dittmar, 2006). Financial analysis is also important in the scenario presented by the two cases. Forecasting is clear in the two cases and both companies had a strategy placed on the set objectives. Agents of accounting such as profits, losses, liabilities, expenditure, and other financial statements come in handy in ensuring the success of the set objectives. The ability to access the stability, viability, and the profitability of a company is evident in both cases. The role of decision making in financial assessment is also evident in both cases. This is because it dictates the continuity or discontinuity of the operational department of a business. The cases display proper ability to make purchases of given materials while providing consumers with products. In the long run, the company benefits from the profits, solvency, stability and liquidity of assets (Wagner & Dittmar,

The indigenous cultures of the Americas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The indigenous cultures of the Americas - Essay Example According to the historians, Holmberg spent his time in the 1940s among the Sirono tribes and decided to call them the most culturally backward people in the entire world. He stated that these tribes had no religion, no art or design, no musical instruments, no domestic animals and no clothes, and lived in constant hunger and want. They couldn’t even make fire or count to three. Mann decided to argue against these findings with deep respect. He stated that Holmberg thought that the people before Columbus had no real history, while he did not take into account that people before Columbus were just persecuted survivors and had been totally devastated with the smallpox and influenza in the 1920s. Mann detailed his personal experience with the pre-Columbian times history within the article that he discussed in his book, according to which he said that during his times in the high school, he learned that the Indians came over to the land of Americas over 12000 years ago across the Bering Strait, and these Indians lived in isolated and small groups and had little to no impact over the environment. As a result, the land of Americas remained wild and barren even after millennia of habitation. In the introduction of his book, he compares his research with Holmberg’s and initially it seems as if both are two different pieces altogether. However, after reading the entire book, it becomes apparent that the investigation of anthropologists had come up to wrong conclusions. The greatest mistake according to Mann is the assumption that many historians made assuming that the Indians had no history before the arrival of Columbus on the continent. Mann looked at the history before Columbus from various points of views, and ended up making a specific kind of anthropological revolution. According to the investigations that he made about the life of the contemporaries and the field of culture showed that the Indians took proper and

Control Of A Switched Reluctance Motor Engineering Essay

Control Of A Switched Reluctance Motor Engineering Essay The main objective of this chapter is to spot the light on the practical performance of some form of control on an actual switched reluctance motor in preference to merely theoretical method including simulation and modelling. Moreover, the design of the controller involves reducing the noise. The crucial motivation for this is to enhance new expertise, sensibly regarding circuit design and construction the use of a Programmable interface controller (PIC). A switched reluctance motor (SRM) has been appeared since the nineteenth century, but the renewal of this motor has been to discover a high-power switched device [13]. The earlier motor was facing a controversial issue in their control where the power electronic switching was very expensive and has many drawbacks. The Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) is an electromagnetic, rotary machine in which torque is produced by the tendency of its movable part to move to a position where the inductance of the excited winding is maximized [12]. Furthermore, (SRM) has been proposed for variable speed applications [13]. In general a salient-pole synchronous machine without field excitation or permanent magnet is called a reluctance machine. From the general definition (SRM) is classified as a synchronous machine, but has different construction. These differences are both stator and rotor have salient poles. However, the stator has wound field coils but the rotor has no coils or permanent magnet. Moreover, the stator has higher number of poles or (tooth) than the rotor. While each pole in the rotor is excited by the opposite pole in the stator due to a sequence of current pulses which produce magnetic field on each stator poles. The Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) can be more capable for variable speed than AC and DC motor. Since it is simple, robust, has a high efficiency and high power density [3, 10, 12]. Figure 1.1: two- two poles SRM [12] Over the past 30 years the power electronics growth has made the exploit of the characteristics of reluctance machines sufficiently well. Consequently, several successful products are now manufactured. The rotation of the motor depends on the angle between the rotor poles and the stator poles where the current is switched on or off to each poles in the stator where the position of the rotor is very significant. For the motoring principle example, two- two poles (SRM) where stator has two poles with two wound field coils connected in series and two poles in the rotor without magnets or windings and free to rotate as it shown in figure 1.1. If the rotor poles edge is started to be aligned, the current is switched on. Consequently, the inductance is increased and the torque in the rotor is occurred to pull the rotor in clockwise direction. The direction of the rotation is addressed by the current. The current is switched off; when the rotor poles are fully aligned with the stator poles that make the rotor free to move. However, if the current is not switched off the torque at the fully aligned is become negative that produces an attraction between the poles where the negative torque and positive torque cancel each other [12]. The ideal current waveform is therefore a series of pulses synchronized with the rising inductance intervals. The cycle of torque production associated with one current pulse is called a stroke.[12] As a result, to increase the resolution more teeth can be add to the stator and the rotor. From the instantaneous electromagnet torque equation which was derived by T.J.E.Miller(2001) [12] Te = i2/2 dL/dÃŽÂ ¸ that shows the torque is proportional to the square of the current. Therefore, the current is always unipolar. However, at the end of each stoke the voltage must be reversed to return the flux linkage to zero. The power switching IGBT, GTO and MOSFET or any other switching devices can be used in the power electronic topologies [3]. These switches are used to open and close the exiting power in the stator winding. 1.5. Applications of SRM Since the SRM has a significant characteristic operation and design which shows many advantages and makes them suitable for various applications. R.Krishnan (2001) [10] shows the wide range of applications. For example, plotter drive, air-handler motor drive, hand fork lift/ pallet truck motor drive, door actuator and washers and dryers machine, those applications are low power applications where the drives are less than 3hp. Moreover, the medium power applications range is less than 300kw such as industrial general purpose drive, train air conditioning drive and mining drive. However, the SRM did not find much attention by the manufacturers in this range of power. The high power drives are still under study for drives up to 1000hp for fan and pump applications where the converter is very competitive. The high speed applications such as screw rotary compressor drives, centrifuge for medical applications, and aerospace applications the SRM is a perfect option for them due to the small size of the rotor and high power density. Some efforts of study are in Mild Hybrid Vehicles that is reported by (Watterson, P.A. ; et al) [17] in 2008. 1.6 Research area Since the SRM has appeared and has disadvantages such as reduction of acoustic noise and torque ripple. According to the noise and vibration sources can be classified into four main categories: magnetic, mechanical, aerodynamic, and electronic. The classification was done by R.Krishnan (2001) [10] as it shows in figure 1.2. Most researches are based on the design of the motor or in the controller to improve the motor performers and reduce the noise. Iqbal Husain (1994) [8] discusses the effect of the high ripple toque which causes vibration and acoustic noise. The case was in driving SRM for low speed and high performance applications by a new PWM strategy current control. The method was based on optimum profiling of the phase current during an extended overlapping conduction period of two phases. The result shows a smooth operation with minimum torque pulsations by controlling the current profiling. Moreover, other studies were in magnetic radial force as M. N. Anwar (2000) [1] show s the lower noise is occurred when the dominant mode frequencies is high. As a result the research has experimented a proposed design considerations to a 4-phase, 8/6 (1-repetition) and a 3-phase, 12/8 (2-repetition) 1.0 kW SRM with low acoustic noise requirement. The results of the proposal design shows that the noise level has been reduced; however, a 3-phase SRM is noisier than a 4-phase SRM. There are other research was on reducing the noise by Adding extra winding to the phase winding to reduce magnetic stress during commutations with Two stage power converter. Adding extra winding to the phase winding in 6/4 SRM with Two stage power converter shows a significant improvement in the efficiency and reduce in the vibration and noise [16]. The electronic sources of noise occur by reason of the harmonics of voltage and current. The significant research is reported by (Lecointe J.P; et al) in (2004) [11]. The research was in adding an auxiliary winding to the model of a BDFRM (brus hless doubly-fed reluctance machine) to shows that the additional winding has a benefit in reducing the noise in SRMs where a specially derived current is injected to create a suppression force. The BDFRM is used to analyse the equivalent circuit where the equivalent circuit of the model is similar to SRM. However, the process still needs to be complete using two current sources. Figure 1.2: sources of noise in electrical machines [10] Advantages and disadvantages of 3 basic power electronic circuits There are many power electronic topologies that is used for SRM depends on the machine phase configurations. R. Krishnan (2001) [10], figure 1.3, has classified the power converters for switched reluctance machines. The simple three topologies are: Figure 1.3: Classification of power converters for SRM [10] 1.7.1. Single-Switch-per-Phase Circuits (Split dc supply converter) The basic operation of this topology, figure 1.4, is to split the reverse dc power supply into two capacitors. The phase voltage is half the dc voltage when the switch is on and negative half voltage when the switch is off. Consequently, this configuration is a disadvantage. Moreover, the maximum speed and the output power are half the rated while the current and the voltage are half. This topology is only used for low-cost application due to the high power losses. However, the advantages of this topology are: simple and less cost. [3, 10] Figure 1.4: Single-Switch-per-Phase Circuits (Split dc supply converter) [10] 1.7.2. Single-Switch-per-Phase Circuits (Bifilar type) The basic operation of this topology uses a bifilar winding, figure 1.5, with the motor winding to regenerate the stored energy to the supply that the phase winding is connected in series with the switch, and the diode is connected in series with the bifilar winding. The reflected energy is an advantage for this topology in some applications, where the transistor voltage is much higher than the supply voltage. However, the cost increases as the extra winding is added to the motor and the complex design of the power electronic. Moreover, the power density of the motor reduces because of the bifilar winding. [3,10] Figure 1.5: Single-Switch-per-Phase Circuits (Bifilar type) [10] 1.7.3. Two-switch/phase Asymmetric Bridge Converter From the half bridge topology that is illustrated in figure 1.6. if both Q1 and Q2 are turned on the apply voltage at the winding is equal to the supply voltage. However, if both Q1 and Q2 are turned off the apply voltage at the winding is equal to a negative supply voltage where D1 and D2 to avoid the freewheel currents. The advantages of this topology that it can give a negative voltage to reduce the torque ripple refer to noise for a high performance SRM drive system and it can be used for generator or motor operations. The disadvantages more control is needed, more fault in the switching [3, 10, 12]. Figure 1.6: Two Switched / Phase Asymmetric Bridge Converter [12] 1.8 Speed and Position Controller The switched-reluctance motor is basic control system form of a torque-controlled drive as compared in performance to a D.C motor (separately-excited). Commonly, controlled speed or even position is the most requirements. The SR motors speed increases if torque is still produced. As the D.C. drive the torque of SR motor controller is included within a speed regulating loop. The rotor position sensor, which is the encoder, is used as a feedback to derive the speed of the motor readily as it shown in figure 1.7. From the figure it can be seen that an additional feedback is introduced to achieve the position control of the SRM [3]. Figure 1. 7: basic speed and position controller for SRM [3] Aims and Objectives The aims of the project are to design, build and test a power electronic circuit for Switched Reluctance motor (SRM) using Bifilar type. The objectives are as following: Understand the operation of two- two poles SRM to realise the behavior of the motor and their characteristic. We can know from their characteristic how to make the motor spin and the control techniques that is used for them. Select and Design Power Electronic Circuit can help to active a high efficiency, low noise and low cost. Test Power Electronic Circuit with Resistive Load: to find the advantages and disadvantages of the circuit when the resistive load is applied to the motor. Design, Build and Test current limiting circuit where the current limitation can achieve low torque rebel. From the low torque rebel the noise can be decrease. Rotate motor using direct feedback where the position of the rotor is important to detect the moment of switching on and off. Study and understand PIC 18F 46K20. Program PIC to control SR Motor by designing a simulation using the MATLAB or other programmes. Chapter 2 Choosing power electronic component 2. Overview Over the time motor control has a significant growth in the industrial control where digital signal processors together with external hardware and appropriate software are used widely. In order to control the motor the switching device should switch on and off according to the position of the motor rotor and the apply current to the stator winding. The aim of this chapter is to highlight the details of the components that were used in the controller design. 2.1 Technical operation of Simple SRM The simple SRM has 2 poles in the stator and 2 poles in the rotor, figure 1 which the stator iron core has square shape with two winding in the upper side opposite the poles. Both stator and rotor are salient poles where the free spinning rotor is placed between the stator poles. In order to spin the rotor, stator poles are energised by the winding when the rotor poles are unaligned with stator poles. The inductance increased and the torque is produced as the rotor approaches the aligned. At this point the stator winding is demagnetised allows the rotor free to spin. The time of the energised and de-energised of the motor windings depend on the rotor speed. Figure 2.1: (a) Simple SRM 2/2 poles with bifilar winding[12] 2.3 Winding connections The motor has a bifilar winding to build up the current in the stator quickly, figure 1, which facilitates the higher torque and magnetic flux densities occurring. As a result the stored energy regenerated to the supply that the phase winding is connected in series with the switch device. This leaded to three achievable connections, figure 2, for bifilar winding. Figure 2.2: Possible winding connections The first connection shows the parallel connection that has a resistance connected in parallel to the motor windings to reduce the power losses when the switch is off. This connection has the main disadvantage due to the high loss. The second connection shows series connection that two switching devises are used which increase the cost of the design. However, this topology is the most common one for SRM according to reduce the switching heat losses, protections and their control flexibility that is handling the phase current and the machines acoustic noise. The third connection is the most cost effective and easier to control for the simple SRM figure 2. Moreover, it is offering the zero voltage supply as a reference for all power switching that make it suitable for low- voltage systems. Simply this configuration operates as it shows in figure 2.3, When the current of phase-A is turned off by removing the base drive signal to T1, the induced EMF in the winding is of such polarity that D1 is forward biased. This leads to the circulation of current through D1, the bifilar secondary winding, and the source, thus transferring energy from the machine winding to the source. The various timing waveforms of the circuit are shown in Figure 2.3. During current turn-off, the applied voltage across the bifilar secondary winding is equal to the dc link voltage. The voltage reflected into the main winding is dependent upon the turns ratio of the windings. Considering the turns ratio between the main winding in series with the power switch and the aux iliary winding in series with the diode as a, the voltage across the power switch is VT 1 = Vdc + aVdc =(1 + a)Vdc This shows that the voltage across T1 can be very much greater than the source voltage. One switch per phase comes with a voltage penalty on the switch. The volt ampere (VA) capability of the switch will not be very different for one switch compared to two switches per phase circuit. [10] Figure 2.3: (a) Converter for an SRM with bifilar windings; (b) operational waveforms of bifilar converter. [10] Thus, Figure 4 shows the primary plan for designing the current limiting circuit for the third connection of SRM and each block are explained next. Figure 2.4 basic configurations for current limiting 2.4. Power switching component Nowadays semiconductor and electronic switching devices offer a significant performance to control the electrical motors. Moreover, their size and cost make them more convenient to use in the motor control. The electronic devices has a significant role to control SRM where the switching on and off for the voltage is the major role to control the SRM with high performance. As a result, the main electronic devices that can be used are field effect transistors. There are two types of the field-effect transistor J-FET and MOSFET (see the appendix figure 3) [4]. The MOSFET has taken a widely role as a best choice to the simple SRM for many reasons that is discussed later in this chapter. 2.4.1 N-channel power MOSFET (STP36NF06) Simply the MOSFET is a metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor where the MSFET has a significant characteristic [2]. The characteristic of N-channel MOSFET shows a significant use in switching. The structures of the MOSFET are shown in figure 5 where the MOSFET consist of Si P material substrate, two N material substrate that one is the source and the other is drain, and between them there is an insulator Sio2 and at the top metal conductor which is known as a gate. The length (L) below the gate and between the source and the drain is known as a channel. Fundamentally, the MOSFET output current is proportional to the charge in the semiconductor material by the control electrode[15]. Figure 5 MSFET structures [6] The MOSFET is used as a switching device to provide a high speed switching. The significant advantages of the field-effect transistor are: Higher operation temperature. Lower switching leakage. High input impedance. Low noise. Lower power dissipation during switching. In addition, The N-channel MOSFET has advantages such as ease to use for high frequency switching and simpler to control where the MOSFET gate drive do not require a continuous current to switch ON. When the MOSFET is needed to switch ON positive threshold voltage is needed to apply to the gate drive and Zero current to completely switch off. Moreover, the N-channel MOSFET has higher density integration and possible in rapid reduction in capacitances. [2]. MOSFET (STP36NF06) gate requires drive properly the later components are used to limit the current and the gate signal for the MOSFET. The gate drive is a power amplifier that accepts a low power input from a controller devices and generate the appropriate high current gate drive for a power MOSFET[4]. 2.5. Bipolar junction Transistor Transistors are considered one of the main elements of semiconductors that have been discovered in modern times. Transistors are used in the amplifiers of electrical signals and electronic switching, which have helped a number of factors such as small size, ease in manufacturing, cost effective and consume less power to extend significantly. Figure 2.6 (a) transistor structures (b) npn and pnp structures 2.5.1. ZTX 653 NPN transistor The NPN transistor is a type of bipolar transistors known as a medium power transistor. The NPN ZTX 653 transistor has interesting features that make it suitable for the push pull topology and amplifier topology (pre totem pole connections). The features of NPN ZTX 653 transistor are [6] * 100 Volt VCEO * 2 Amp continuous current * Low saturation voltage * Ptot=1 Watt 5.5.2. ZTX 753 PNP transistor The PNP transistor is another type of bipolar transistors that is used in the push pull topology. The PNP ZTX 753 transistor is suitable to employ in the push pull topology (Totem Pole) according to their features. Their features are [6] * 100 Volt VCEO * 2 Amp continuous current * Low saturation voltage * Ptot=1 Watt Figure 2.7: npn and pnp characters 2.5.3 Gate drivers (Totem Pole) This type of connection is known as a discrete drivers or push pull drives which is in common use today. Figure 2.8 shows the complimentary arrangement pair bipolar NPN and PNP emitter configuration. Moreover, the N-channel and P-channel MOSFT can be employing for totem pole connection. However, the N-channel and P-channel MOSFT driver suffers from shoot through current, caused by the threshold voltage overlap during ON and OFF transitions, resulting in increased drive power requirements [9]. Figure 2.8: push pull configuration The bipolar Totem Pole, figure 2.8, is non-inverting and offers no voltage gain to improve the pre-driver rise or fall times. It does provide current gain to reduce the driver impedance to speed the charge and discharge of the device capacitances. Once the input capacitances are charged and the power device has been switched, the driver does not require holding current. It has medium speed and does not perform well at higher conversion frequencies [9]. This circuit uses a complementary pair of transistors similar betas and power rating one is an npn power Darlington, and the other is a pnp power Darlington. When a high voltage (e.g., +15 V) is applied to the input, the upper transistor (npn) conducts, allowing current to pass from the positive supply through the motor and into ground. If a low voltage (0 V) is applied to the input, the lower transistor (pnp) conducts, allowing current to pass through the MOSFET gate from ground into the negative supply terminal.[14] 2.5.4. Common emitter amplifier (inverter) This configuration is a simple electronic circuit that is used to boost and invert the low signal. Figure 2.9 shows the circuit that contain a high resistance value with NPN transistor. The low signal is switch on and off the transistor where the resistance is limiting the current that apply to the transistor. This topology is used to boost and invert the output of signal processing unit to appropriate the signal that can switch the MOSFET as it will be discussed in the following point. Figure 2.9 common emitter configuration 2.6. Current control and limiting The winding current is controlled inorder to be not more than 8A. When the MOSFET is switched ON without any current limiting circuit, the current shoots up without any control. As a result, the technique for current limiting is arranged as follows When the winding current is less than 8A the MOSFET switches ON. When the winding current is exceeds 8A the MOSFET switches OFF. Therefore for appropriate current control, square wave signal is applied to the gate of the MOSFET. The frequency of input signal at the gate of the MOSFET is take into account to make the MOSFET switch properly with regard to the above current control arrangement. In order to do that feedback from the source of the MOSFET is carried to non-inverting terminal of the comparator. Figure 10 shows the operational waveform of the MOSFET. It can be seen that, the MOSFET needs to switch off when the voltage at inverting input of the comparator reaches 0.8V and switch on when the voltage is zero. Moreover, the reference voltage is 0.8 volt from the voltage divider law when a 0.1ÃŽÂ © resistance is connected to the source of the MOSFET. The 555 timer can offer the control of MOSFETs switching frequency. Figure 2.10: the expected waveforms from the design. 2.6.1 Timer NE555P The 555 timer IC is an incredibly useful precision timer that can act as either a timer or an oscillator. In timer mode is known as monostable mode the 555 simply acts as a one-shot timer; when a trigger voltage is applied to its trigger lead, the chips output goes from low to high for a duration set by an external RC circuit. In oscillator mode is known as astable mode the 555 acts as a rectangular-wave generator whose output waveform (low duration, high duration, frequency, etc.) can be adjusted by means of two external RC charge/discharge circuits.[14] In this project the monstable circuit is highlighted due to it has one stable state. Figure 2.11 (a) monostable configuration of timer 555 (b) monostable operations[14] In the monostable configuration, figure 2.11(before a trigger pulse is applied) the 555s output is low, while the discharge transistor in on, shorting pin 7 to ground and keeping C discharged. Also, pin 2 is normally held high by the 10-k pull-up resistor. Now, when a negative-going trigger pulse (less than 1à ¢Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬Å¾3VCC) is applied to pin 2, comparator 2 is forced high, which sets the flip-flops Q_ to low, making the output high (due to the inverting buffer), while turning off the discharge transistor. This allows C to charge up via R1 from 0 V toward VCC. However, when the voltage across the capacitor reaches 2à ¢Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬Å¾3VCC, comparator 1s output goes high, resetting the flip-flop and making the output low, while turning on the discharge transistor, allowing the capacitor to quickly discharge toward 0 V. The output will be held in this stable state (low) until another trigger is applied [14]. According to the operation of the monstable the pulse width can be modified by changing the value of R1 and C. T= 1.11 R1C Thus, to obtain capable functioning of the circuit the variable resistance R1 with a maximum value 100KÃŽÂ © and the threshold capacitance C value is 100nf are chosen. The timer input is the output of the comparator where the two values of the voltage are compared to make the output of the timer based on these two values. The two voltages are one is 5V and the other is the feedback from the MOSFETs source. 2.6.2. (LM393) Comparator The comparator is used to compare the voltage between the source voltage and the feedback from the MOSFET. This is important to control the current by triggering the timer to limit the current as it is mentioned before. LM393 has several advantages for timer input which are Higher accuracy in comparators. High voltage range (2.0V to 36V) Biasing with lower input current. Lower input offset current  ±5 nA Figure 2.12 LM393 connections to the circuit In order to establish the reference voltage variable resistance is required in the voltage dividers law. The operation of the comparator is simply as follows If IN+ > IN- the comparator output = V8. If IN+ From the previous operation it can be seen that the comparator send the signal to trigger the input of the timer and the timer acts upon the applied signal therefore the MOSFET switches on and off with regard to the timer output. However, the output of the timer switches on the MOSFET when the current is high which will be disastrous to the motor. To avoid this not to happen, a design of logic gates are incorporated in the current limiting topology of the SRM. 2.6. 3. Logic gate design (SN74LS00N) Logic gate is designed according to the output of the timer which gives the positive pulses when the current exceeds to 8A and no pulse when the current is less than 8A. With the purpose of switch (totem pole) the gate of the MOSFET turns on and off at required instants of time using an external Drive Signal. Figure 2.13 shows the technique of the combination between the Drive Signal and the timer output to control the MOSFET. SN74LS00N has four NAND gates that can be used to reduce the number of ICs in PCB connection. The logic gate is connected to the timer output which will be inverted with a common emitter configuration to switch on the MOSFET when the timer output is low (Itimer Figure 2.13: (a) SN74LS00N chip (b) logic circuit connection (c) NAND gate logic signal. The MOSFET behaviour that is need according to the timer output is shown in table 1. To do that the NOT gate, OR gate and AND gate are needed before the pre totem pole connections (common ammeter topology). Current condition Timer(A) Drive Signal(B) Output of the logic gate (C) MOSFET gate signal (Output after totem pole) I > 8A MOSFET must be off 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 I MOSFET can be on 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 Table 2.1 digital signal behaviour Boolean algebra From the logic gate output we can get the function: (1) This function can be simplified (2) Figure 2.14 (a) logic gate from equation 2 (b) table shows the equavelant NAND gates [7](c) the final simblified gates using the table (b) 2.7 Curant limiting circuit simulation Curent limiting circuit ,figure 2.15 , is the simulation circuit and the combination of each part that discussed previously. Figure 2.15: current limiting circuit